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Annex 2: Digitization Survey

Digitization Survey: Digitization Activities, Plans and Priorities within Federal Departments and Agencies

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1. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

In recent years information and communications technologies have made it possible to make information available and accessible in digitized format. Digitization within federal departments, agencies and Crown corporations has emerged as a vital way of disseminating federal information holdings and collections.

Comprehensive knowledge of departmental and agency digitization activities, priorities and best practices is critical to any further investigation, analysis or policy development in the field of digitization. Consequently, the Survey was developed by the Federal Task Force on Digitization to determine the extent and nature of digitization activities within the federal government. The Survey is limited to federal government collections and information holdings.

The Survey was designed to obtain information on the federal government’s digitization activities, specifically on:

  • Digitization Policies
  • Digitization Planning Objectives and Challenges
  • Costs of Digitization
  • Nature of Digital Content:
    • Audience
    • Purpose of Digital Products
    • Content of Digital Products
    • Types of Information Being Digitized
    • Information Provided Only in Digital Format
    • Digital Standards - Markup Languages, Resolution, Navigational and Search Tools
    • Digital Formats
    • Longevity of the Digital Product
  • Partnerships and Funding Arrangements
  • Digitization Plans and Priorities

The Survey is a starting point in gathering data on federal digitization activities. The results form a preliminary baseline of data, but also highlight the necessity of future study. The Survey questionnaire is found in Appendix 2 of this report.

2. METHODOLOGY

The Survey was mailed in June 1997 to 194 Chief Information Officers and senior information management persons representing 93 federal government departments, agencies and Crown corporations. Recipients could access and complete the Survey on-line through the Task Force website.

A total of 68 responses were received by August 1997, representing a response rate of 73%. For a complete list of Survey participants please see Appendix 1 of this report.

3. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS

Digitization Policies Becoming an Increasing Focus

Institutional level digitization policies are increasingly becoming a focus for departments, agencies and Crown corporations surveyed. Approximately one third of federal institutions surveyed reported already having a digitization policy. Of the two thirds that did not have a policy in place, approximately one half are in the process of developing a policy.

Variance in the Nature of Digital Products

The combination of traits associated with digital products (audience, purpose for the product, content, types of information being digitized and digital standards) varied from product to product and seemed to coincide with the particular goals and mandate of the institutions surveyed and needs of their clients.

Information Provided Only in Digital Format

Just over one third of digitization products are provided only in digital format. This may have the result of limiting access to federal information given that not all Canadians have the access to or the skills to use information technology.

Funding for Federal Digitization Products

Only one quarter of institutions are involved in partnership arrangements with other organizations. The most common partnership is with the private sector followed by not-for-profit organizations. For three quarters of institutions surveyed, the primary source of funding is the federal government. Since partnerships facilitate the digitization of federal information, as well as stimulate economic growth, partnership agreements may be a viable option for more institutions.

More Complete and Detailed Data is Needed on the Costs of Digitization

A clearer picture of the costs that are associated with digitization products is a key factor in planning and better informed decision-making. The high percentage of "incomplete" responses to the survey questions in the costing area prevents any accurate analysis of the results. More complete and detailed data should be obtained, breaking down the costs of digitization.

4. RESULTS

The results of the Survey are presented as bar graphs. Some columns may not sum up to 100 per cent due to rounding.

A. Approaches to Digitization
1. Digitization Policies

The emergence of digitization as a method of disseminating information has presented Federal institutions with new challenges and opportunities. Some departments and agencies have developed digitization policies that address these challenges and take advantage of the opportunities that digitization presents.

Of the institutions surveyed only 29 percent reported having a policy with respect to the digitization of federal holdings, while 71 percent reported that they did not have a digitization policy in place. (see Figure 1).

Digitization Policies in Effect (Figure 1)
Digitization Policies in Effect (Figure 1)

Of the 71% of survey respondents who reported that they did not have a digitization policy, 51% said they were in the process of developing one.

It is evident from low number of "yes" responses that there needs to be more planning, organization and coordination at the institutional level. As digitization increasingly becomes a means of dissemination, so too will the need for clear organizational policy guidelines aimed at enhancing access to federally held collections.

Reviews and Evaluations Conducted (Figure 2)
Reviews and Evaluations Conducted

Less than half of the respondents reported having conducted a policy review or program evaluation to assess the effectiveness of their approach to digitization. (see Figure 2) This low figure may indicate a gap in the digitization planning process. Evaluations and reviews are essential to measuring the success of digitization. The feedback from these evaluations and reviews should be used in subsequent digitization planning.

2. Digitization Planning Objectives and Challenges

Institutional objectives with respect to the planning and development of digital products varies from institution to institution. The most common objective cited was improved access through digitizing federal information collections. Other objectives are shown in Figure 3 in order of importance. The percentages indicate the frequency the particular objective was listed in the top three by the respondents.

Top Five Objectives (Figure 3)

1. Improve Access (40%)
2. Cost Savings (21%)
3. Preservation (5%)
4. Keep Pace with Technology (3%)
5. Information Sharing(4%)

The top five challenges facing institutions with respect to the planning and development of digital products also varied from institution to institution. The most commonly reported challenge was technical limitations, followed by budgetary constraints, copyright considerations, lack of policy guidelines, and the selection of materials for digitization. (see Figure 4) The percentages indicate the frequency the challenge was listed in the top three by the respondents.

5 Top Five Challenges (Figure 4)

1. Technical Limitations (29%)
2. Budgetary Constraints (28%)
3. Copyright (6%)
4. Lack of Policy Guidelines (5%)
5. Selection of Materials (4%)

3. Costs of Digitization

An awareness of the costs associated with digitization products is a key factor in any planning initiative. Knowing the costs of digitization allows institutions to make better informed decisions with respect to the selection of materials for digitization and as well for budgetary planning.

Human Resource Time Allocated to
Digitization Activities Annually (Figure 5)

less than 1 FTE 19%
1-5 FTE 17%
more than 5 FTE 17%
information not available 46%

Figure 5 represents the human resources time annually (measured in terms of full time equivalents [FTE] ) on digitization activities by the institutions surveyed. The human resource complement varied significantly from institution to institution. The number of FTE’s per year reported ranged from as low as 0.05 to as high as 125.

Annual Expenditure on Digitization
Activities (Figure 6)

less than $100 000 33%
$100 000 - $1 000 000 17%
more than $1 000 000 10%
information not available 39%

Figure 6 above represents the total amount in dollars spent annually on digitization activities. The total cost in dollars per year varied with the lowest figure of $450 to high figure of $12 000 000.

A note of caution is necessary. Before any conclusions can be drawn, more detailed data should be obtained for further analysis. The average costs of digital products can only be determined by comparing similar products. In addition, the high percentage of "incomplete" responses prevents any accurate analysis of these results.

B. Nature of Digital Content

In order to assess the nature of federal digital content, institutions were asked specific questions pertaining to each of their digital products. The results below represent the findings from 165 digital products. For the purposes of the survey, digital products were defined as:

...a common grouping of digitized information, developed and/or acquired by a government institution for a specific purpose. Examples include a collection of literature or a collection of digitized holdings. Inter-office and administrative correspondence are excluded from this definition.

1. Audience

Digitization presents the opportunity to enhance access to Federal digitized information throughout Canada. Given this potential it is not surprising that the most commonly reported intended audience for digital products is the general public. The second most commonly reported intended audience is the Federal Government followed by Educational Organizations, the Private Sector, Provincial Governments, International Governments and other Specific Audiences. (see Figure 7) The percentages indicate the frequency the intended audience was listed by the respondents.

Top Seven Intended Audiences (Figure 7)

1. General Public (64%)
2. Federal Government (60%)
3. Educational Organizations (50%)
4. Private Sector (47%)
5. Provincial Governments (41%)
6. International Governments (31%)
7. Other Specific Audiences (28%)

2. Purpose of Digital Products

The purpose for the creation of digital products varied from institution to institution. The most commonly reported purpose for the creation of a digital product was general public interest. Other purposes are shown in Figure 8 in order of importance. The percentages indicate the frequency the purpose was listed by the respondents.

Purpose for the Digital Product (Figure 8)

1. General Public Interest (65%)
2. Preservation (27%)
3. Revenue Generation (23%)
4. Exhibition (20%)

3. Content of Digital Products

The content of digital products varied substantially from product to product and seemed to coincide with the mandate of the particular institution. Customized products for specific audiences was the most commonly reported content type as shown in figure 9, other types of content ranged from departmental information to technological information. The percentages indicate the frequency the content was listed by the respondents.

Top 5 Contents of Digital Products (Figure 9)

1. Customized Products for Specific Audiences (55%)
2. Departmental Information (45%)
3. Historical Information (38%)
4. Scientific Information (23%)
5. Technological Information (22% )

4 . Types of Information Being Digitized

Digitization makes it possible to capture a wide array of information types and present it in the most appropriate digital format. The results of the Survey show that federal institutions are taking advantage of these opportunities by digitizing a variety of information types, with text being the most common variety. The percentages indicate the frequency the type of information was listed by the respondents.

Top 8 Types of Information Being Digitized (Figure 10)

1. Text (86%)
2. Photographs (44%)
3. Graphics (15%)
4. Sound (12%)
5. Video (12%)
6. Artifacts (9%)
7. Film (3%)
8. Broadcasts (1%)

5. Information Provided Only in Digital Format

Of the one 166 products, 37 percent are only provided in digital format. The remaining 63 percent are provided in conventional as well as in digital forms.

It is likely that in the future federal information holdings and collections may only be available in digital form. This may be a cause for concern given that not all Canadians have the knowledge of and the access to information technology. Therefore, the provision of information in digital format, exclusively, may result in limiting access to federal information.

6. Digital Standards

The percentages indicate the frequency the standard was listed by the respondents with respect to the digital products

i. Mark Up Languages for the Development of Digital Products

The study of mark up languages used for the development of digital products is an important concern for digitization planning since this can significantly effect the usability and interoperability of digital products for users. For each type of digital product surveyed there are some widely used standards as well as a significant number of "other responses" which are representative of a plethora of standards. This plethora of standards makes it increasingly difficult to determine mark up languages that are most appropriate to meet the goals and objectives of a particular project. In light of these results, the need for a standards framework for digital products is evident to ensure usability and interoperability.

Text Based Languages Used (Figure 11)

.html

46%

.pdf

17%

.txt

15%

post script

6%

Wordperfect

4%

MS Word

3%

.sgml

3%

Almost half of text based digital products were developed in .html, 17 percent were developed in .pdf, 15 % were developed in .txt, and the remainder were developed in post script, Wordperfect, .sgml, Microsoft Word and other languages. (see Figure 11)

Image Based Languages Used (Figure 12)

.gif

32%

.tif

26%

.jpg

25%

other

17%

Figure 12 illustrates the languages used for the development of image based products. About one third of image based products were developed in .gif. About one quarter of the products were developed in .jpg, and another quarter were developed in .tif. The remainder of image based products were developed in other languages.

Sound Based Products Used (Figure 13)

.wav

41%

.ra

19%

other

19%

.au

9%

.aiff

6%

.mid

6%

For sound based products, 41 percent were developed with .wav, 19 percent with .ra, 9 percent with .au, 6 percent with .mid and 6 percent with .aiff. The remaining 19 percent were developed with other sound based products. (See Figure 13)

Multimedia Based Language Used (Figure 14)

.mpeg

31%

other

28%

.mov

24%

.avi

17%

For multimedia based products, 31 percent were developed with .mpeg, 24 percent with .mov, 17 percent with .avi and the remaining 28 percent with other multimedia based languages. (See Figure 14)

ii. Resolution for Imaged Based Products

Figure 15 below shows the percentage use of various resolutions for image based products. By far, the most commonly used resolution is 300 dpi at 58% followed by 600 dpi at 27%, then 1200 dpi at 13%.

Resolution Used for Image Based Products (Figure 15)

Resolution Used for Image Based Products

iii. Navigational and Search Tools

The following chart represents the types of navigational or search tools being used. The most commonly used navigational or search tool is the internet browser at 24 percent, followed by .html tags at 4 percent and glimpse at 3 percent.

Navigational or Search Tools (Figure 16)

other (mix of tools)

35%

not specified

34%

internet browser

24%

html tags

4%

glimpse

3%

7. Digital Formats

An awareness of the formats in which digital information is available is an important consideration in the digitization of federal information. The format chosen effects the accessibility of a digital product since certain formats require access to more sophisticated information technology, as well as the skills needed to use the technology.

The most commonly used format for disseminating digital information is the internet, followed by CD Rom, diskette and dial up service. (See Figure 17)

Digital Formats (Figure 17)

1. Internet
2. CD Rom
3. Diskette
4. Dial Up Service
5. Other

8. Longevity of the Digital Product

Information on the longevity and the maintenance required for digital products is key to the planning and costing of digitization projects.

Figure 18 below represents the number of years products will be available. The majority of digitization products (66 percent) need to be continually updated for an indefinite period of time.

Number of Years Project Will be Available (Figure 18)

less than 5 years

6%

five years or more

2%

indefinitely

66%

information not available

26%

The Survey results show that of the 165 products, 76 percent will be continually updated through ongoing maintenance while 24 percent will not be updated.

C. Partnerships and Funding

Figure 19 shows that only twenty five percent of survey recipients are involved in digitization partnership agreements. Since partnerships may facilitate the digitization of federal holdings as well as stimulate economic growth, the use of partnership arrangements may be a viable option for more institutions.

Institutions Participating in Partnership Agreements (Figure 19)

Institutions Participating in Partnership Agreements

Of the federal institutions involved in partnership arrangements, 28 percent are partnering with the private sector, 22 percent with not-for-profit organizations, 11 percent with educational organizations and 39 percent with other types of organizations. (see Figure 20)

Partnering Organizations (Figure 20)

Partnering Organizations

 

Primary Source for Funding (Figure 21)

Primary Source for Funding

The results here show that of the institutions not involved in partnership agreements, seventy five percent reported the primary source for funding of digital products is from the federal government. (see Figure 21)

D. Plans and Priorities

Federal institutions have vast collections and information holdings, but yet have limited resources for the digitization of this information. Having clearly defined criteria for the selection of projects for digitization can be of great assistance for departments agencies and crown corporations.

The most commonly cited criteria for the selection of digitization products is the "mandate to communicate widely." The second most reported criteria for selection is usefulness of the digitized product as a research tool, followed by educational significance, outreach and the promotion of socio-culturally equality (provide access to socially disadvantaged groups). (see Figure 22)

Criteria for Selection (Figure 22)

1. Mandate to Communicate Widely 68%
2. Usefullness as a Research Tool 65%
3. Educational Sigificance 49%
4. Outreach 41%
5. Promote socio-cultural equality 29%

Exhibit 1

List of Survey Respondents

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada
Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency
Atomic Energy Control Board
Business Development Bank of Canada
Canada Council of the Arts
Canada Labour Relations Board
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation
Canadian Artists and Producers Professional Relations Tribunal
Canadian Centre for Management Development
Canadian Heritage
Canadian Human Rights Commission
Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat
Canadian International Trade Tribunal
Canadian Museum of Civilization Corporation
Canadian Museum of Nature
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission
Canadian Security Intelligence Service
Canadian Space Agency
Canadian Transportation Agency
Civil Aviation Tribunal
Competition Tribunal
Copyright Board Canada
Elections Canada
Emergency Preparedness Canada
Environment Canada
Federal Court of Canada
Federal Judicial Affairs
Finance Canada, Department of
Foreign Affairs and International Trade
Government House
Hazardous Materials Information Review Board
Health Canada
Human Resources Development Canada
Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
Industry Canada
International Development Research Centre
Justice Canada, Department of
Library of Parliament
Medical Research Council of Canada
National Archives of Canada
National Energy Board
National Film Board of Canada
National Gallery of Canada
National Library of Canada
National Research Council of Canada
Natural Resources Canada
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
North American Free Trade Agreement Secretariat
Office of the Auditor General of Canada
Office of the Information Commissioner of Canada
Patented Medicine Prices Review Board
Privacy Commissioner of Canada
Privy Council Office
Public Service Staff Relations Board
Public Works and Government Services Canada
Revenue Canada
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
Royal Canadian Mounted Police Public Complaints Commission
Security Intelligence Review Committee
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
Solicitor General of Canada
Statistics Canada
Status of Women Canada
Supreme Court of Canada
Tax Court of Canada
Transport Canada
Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat
Veterans Affairs Canada

Exhibit 2

Digitization Survey - Administered June 1997

Digitization Activities, Plans and Priorities within Federal Departments and Agencies

Introduction:

The following survey has been developed to determine more comprehensively the extent of digitization activities within the Federal government. Consistent with the mandate of the Task Force, the focus of this survey is limited to Federal government collections and information holdings. At present, little work has been done towards the development of an inventory in this area, however, comprehensive knowledge of departmental and agency activities, priorities and best practices is critical to any further investigation, policy analysis or policy development in the field of digitization. We therefore appreciate your co-operation in completing this survey. We request that the survey be completed and returned to the Secretariat, no later than July 15, 1997. Should you have any questions or concerns regarding this survey, please telephone Dodie Sobretodo at the Digitization Task Force Secretariat at 613-996-3817.
For the purpose of this survey, the following definitions of key terms are used:

Digitize: (1) To express or represent in a digital form data that are not discrete data, for example, to obtain a digital representation of the magnitude of a physical quantity from an analogue representation of that magnitude. (2) To convert an analogue signal into digital format. An analogue signal during conversion must be sampled at discrete points and quantized to discrete numbers. (Wood John et George McDaniel, eds., Dictionnaire d’informatique anglais - français . Montreal: IBM Canada Ltd., 1994. P. 181)

Digitization: The conversion of text, sound, images, video and other content into a common digitized format. (Information Highway Advisory Council. Connection Community Content: The Challenge of the Information Highway: Final Report of the Information Highway Advisory Council . Ottawa: Minister of Supply and Services, 1995. P. 3)

Converting material into digital form. (Keenan, Stella. Concise Dictionary of Library and Information Science . West Sussex: Bowker-Saur, 1996. P. 79)

Digital Product:

For the purposes of this survey, digital product refers to a common grouping of digitized information, developed and/or acquired by a government institution for a specific purpose. Examples include a collection of literature or a collection of digitized holdings. Inter-office and administrative correspondence are excluded from this definition.

A. Your Organization’s Approach to Digitization

1. Does your organization have in place an explicit policy with respect to the digitization of your scientific and/or cultural holdings?

___ yes

___ no

 

2. If yes, please describe the digitization policy’s objectives or attach supporting documentation if it is available.

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

3. If no policy is currently in place, is your organization working to develop one?

___ yes

___ no

 

4. Please describe the top three challenges facing your organization with respect to the planning and/or development of digital products.

i.__________________________________________________________

ii._________________________________________________________

iii._________________________________________________________

5. Have any policy reviews, program evaluations etc. been conducted by your organization to assess the effectiveness of your departments’ approach to digitization? (If so, please attach supporting documentation or identify where it is available.)

___ yes

___ no

 

6. Please describe the top three objectives in your organization with respect to the planning and/or development of digitization products.

i.___________________________________________________________

ii.__________________________________________________________

iii.__________________________________________________________

7. What is the total amount, in dollars, spent annually on digitization activities in your organization?

____________________________________________________________

 

8. What is the total, in human resource time, spent annually on digitization activities in your organization?

____________________________________

 

B. Nature of Your Organization’s Digital Content

For each digital product developed by your organization, please respond to the following (where more than one product exists, please duplicate this section and attach).

1. What is the digital product?

_________________________________________________________________

 

2. Who is the intended audience for this product?

___ federal government

___ provincial government

___ international governments

___ educational institutions

___ private sector

___ general public

___ other (please specify)____________________________________________

 

3. For what purpose was this digital product created? (where more than one purpose exists, please indicate, and identify the priority ranking of these purposes (1=highest, 5=lowest)).

___ for revenue generation purposes

___ for exhibition

___ for general public interest (educational, recreational etc.)

___ for reasons of preservation

___ other (please specify)____________________________________________

 

4. Please describe the nature of the content:

___ historical information

___ scientific information

___ technological information

___ artistic information

___ public administration/political information

___ other (please specify) ____________________________________________

 

5. What types of information are being digitized?

___ text

___ sound

___ photographs

___ video

___ film

___ artifacts

___ broadcasts

___ other (please specify) ____________________________________________

 

6. Will this information only be provided in digital format?

___ yes

___ no

 

7. Is the digital product intended to represent a sample of a larger body of material, or is it a representation of an entire body of material?

___ sample

___ entire body of material

 

8. What language was used to develop this product?

i. For text based products:

___ .html

___ .sgml

___ .pdf

___ .txt

___ postscript

___ other (please specify)_____________________________________

 

ii. For image based products:

___ .gif

___ .jpg

___ .tif

___ other (please specify)_____________________________________

 

iii. For sound based products:

___ .wav

___ .mid

___ .ra

___ .au

___ other (please specify)_____________________________________

 

iv. For multimedia based products:

___ .avi

___ .mpeg

___ .inor

___ .mov

___ .wrl

___ other (please specify)_____________________________________

 

9. In the case of image based products, what resolution was used?

___ 300 dpi

___ 600 dpi

___ 1200 dpi

___ other (please specify)_____________________________________________

 

10. How is the digital information accessible?

___ internet

___ CD rom

___ diskette

___ dial up service

___ other (please specify)____________________________________________

 

11. What types of navigational or search tools are being used?

__________________________________________________

 

12. Does this digital project need to be continually updated?

___ yes

___ no

 

13. How long do you plan to keep this digital product available?

_________________________________________________________________

 

14. What is the total amount, in dollars, spent on this digital product?

_________________________________________________________________

 

15. What is the total human resources time, spent on this digital product?

_________________________________________________________________

 

C. Partnerships and Funding Arrangements

1. Are the digitized products comprised of your organization’s own holdings or have agreements been put in place to partner with other institutions in order to digitize some of their holdings?

___ own organization’s holdings

___ agreements exist with other institution(s) (please specify institution(s))

______________________________________________________________

___ combination of both

 

2. If partnership agreements are in place, please answer the following questions on the organization with which you are partnering:

i. With what type of organization are you partnering?

___ private sector

___ not-for-profit

___ educational institution

___ other (please specify) ____________________________________________

 

ii. Has your partner provided you with funding?

___ yes

___ no

 

iii. If yes, is your organization responsible for supplementing these funds?

___ yes

___ no

 

iv. Has your partner provided you with content for digitizing?

___ yes

___ no

 

v. If yes, have digital rights been cleared for use of this content?

___ yes

___ no

___ n/a

 

3. Where partnerships are not the source of funding, what is the primary source of funding for the development of these digital products?

___ federal government funding

___ provincial government funding

___ private sector sponsorships

___ other (please specify)___________________________________________________

 

D. Digitization Plans & Priorities

1. Please rank, in order of importance (1=highest, 5=lowest), the criteria used by your organization in selecting material for digitization:

___ revenue generation potential

___ educational significance

___ potential of material to promote social-cultural equality (i.e. among socially disadvantaged groups)

___ potential of material to promote citizenship & national pride

___ usefulness of material as a research tool

___ outreach

___ mandate to communicate widely

___ other (please specify) __________________________________________________

 

2. How many digitization products is your organization currently planning for development from:

i. present to the end of 1998?_______________

ii. 1999 to the end of 2001?_________________

 

3. Please identify your organization’s top three (3) planned priorities for digitization and identify the reasons for their priority status:

i. _______________________________________________________________

Reason: __________________________________________________________

ii. _______________________________________________________________

Reason: __________________________________________________________

iii. _______________________________________________________________

Reason: __________________________________________________________

 

4. Please provide any additional comments:

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

 

5. Please indicate the name, address, telephone number and email of a contact person from your organization, in order that follow-up may be carried out, if necessary.

Name:____________________________________________________________

Position:__________________________________________________________

Address:__________________________________________________________

____________________________________Postal Code____________

Telephone:_________________________ Fax: __________________________

E mail:____________________________________________________________

Digitization Survey

Digitization Activities, Plans and Priorities within Federal Departments and Agencies

We are forwarding the Survey to you because you were identified as one of the principal contacts responsible for information management. In some cases, copies of the survey have been sent to others within your organization.

We trust that you will coordinate and consolidate your responses so that the digitization activities within your organization are accurately reflected. The Survey is also posted at our Web site for your convenience. The address is: http://www.nrc.ca/dtf-gtn. The Survey username is "public" and the password is "form!". We strongly recommend that you complete the Survey on the Web site .

We look forward to receiving your completed responses by July 15, 1997 . We hope that the results of the Survey will be an important first step towards the development of a federal strategy on digitization.

For information on the Survey or assistance in completing the Survey, please contact Dodie Sobretodo at the Digitization Task Force Secretariat.

Should you choose to fill out the paper copy, please forward your completed Survey to:

Dodie Sobretodo, Advisor
Digitization Task Force Secretariat
215 - 395 Wellington Street
Ottawa, ON   K1A 0N4
CANADA

Telephone: (613)996-3817

Fax: (613)996-7941

Web site: www.nrc.ca/dtf-gtn/english/index.htm

Thank you for your participation in this important initiative.


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