The SARS Crisis and Irish Potato Famine:
Understanding How International Events Affect Canadian Legislation
(Ages 16 to 18)
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Introduction
In this unit, students will explore the effects of international events and Canadian legislation.
In order to protect the health and safety of Canadians, the government must regulate what or who is permitted or refused entry to the country. As the publisher of all major governing decisions of Canada, the Canada Gazette plays a key role in making such laws and regulations known.
Purpose
- To understand the present and historical links between international events and Canada, and their effects on Canadian legislation.
- To understand the government's role in preserving the health and safety of Canadians.
Concepts Students Will Encounter
- Canada as a safe haven
- Global connections
- Sovereignty
- Interdependence
- Change
- Immigration
Synopsis
Lesson 1:
Students will examine the 2003 SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) crisis to see how contemporary international events affect legislation in Canada. They will gain an understanding of the present role of government in preserving the health and safety of Canadians.
Lesson 2:
Students will explore the crisis that was created by the fevers carried by Irish immigrants fleeing the Irish Potato Famine of the 1840s. They will explore the link between the past and present roles of government in preserving the health and safety of Canadians.
Some "Big Ideas"
- Since before Confederation, Canada has dealt with issues and events that have occurred far outside its borders and that have affected its sovereignty, and the health and safety of Canadians.
- Issues and concerns have led to policies, laws and regulations that have been published in the Canada Gazette each week since 1841.
- Researchers use primary and secondary sources, including government documents, for information.
Unit Summary Chart
Downloadable Formats
Activity
Description
Materials
Students will explore the role of the Canada Gazette and the effect of contemporary international events on Canadian legislation.
Students search for international events in current newspapers, and discuss their effects in Canada.
Current newspapers or magazines, chart paper, markers
Students explore, online, the features and the role of the Canada Gazette.
Canada Gazette links, Activity Resources links
Students examine sources about
SARS and the
Quarantine Act using the criteria of primary and secondary sources.
In a class discussion, students compare the Quarantine Act and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Students answer critical thinking questions about the role of government in protecting Canadians' health and safety.
Canada Gazette links, Activity Resources links
Students will explore the role of the Canada Gazette and the effects of historical international events on Canadian legislation.
Students will be presented with the challenge that awaits them.
Students research the Irish Potato Famine and discuss their findings.
Students discuss the role of government departments and agencies in preserving public safety and introduce them to pertinent concepts to prepare for Activities 2.4 and 2.5.
Canada Gazette links, Activity Resources links
Students compose a memo to the "Ministers" of particular government departments or agencies, giving advice on the Potato Famine and reflecting the interests of the relevant department.
Each "Minister" addresses questions from a media "scrum".
Curriculum Connections
| Province and Territory |
Grade |
Subject |
| Alberta |
11 |
Social Studies: The Growth of the Global Perspective |
| |
12 |
Social Studies: Perspectives on Citizenship |
| British Columbia and Yukon |
11 |
Social Studies: Canada in the Twentieth Century |
| |
11 |
Social Studies: Civics |
| |
12 |
Social Studies: Canada and the World: History and Geography |
| |
12 |
Social Studies: Law |
| Manitoba |
Senior 3 |
History: Canada: A Social and Political History |
| |
Senior 4 |
Social Studies: World Issues |
| |
Senior 4 |
Geography: World Geography (Human Perspective) |
| |
Senior 4 |
Social Studies: Western Civilization |
| Nova Scotia |
11 |
History: Modern History |
| |
11 |
History: Canadian History |
| |
11 |
Geography: Canadian Geography |
| |
12 |
History: Global History |
| |
12 |
Geography: Global Geography |
| New Brunswick |
11 |
History: Modern History |
| |
11 |
History: Canadian History |
| |
12 |
Social Studies: World Issues |
| |
12 |
Geography: Canadian Geography |
| Newfoundland and Labrador |
12 |
History: World History |
| |
12 |
Geography: World Geography |
| |
12 |
Social Studies: Global Issues |
| Northwest Territories, Nunavut |
11 |
Social Studies: The Growth of the Global Perspective |
| |
12 |
Geography: World Geography |
| Ontario |
11 |
Social Studies: Canadian Law |
| |
11 |
Social Studies: Politics |
| |
12 |
Social Studies: Canada: History, Identity and Culture |
| |
12 |
Social Studies: Law: Canadian, International |
| |
12 |
Social Studies: Politics |
| Prince Edward Island |
11 |
Social Studies |
| |
11 |
Geography: World Geography |
| |
12 |
Social Studies: Canadian Studies: Canada in a North American Perspective and Prince Edward Island |
| |
12 |
Geography: World Geography and Issues |
| Quebec |
11 |
Social Studies: World Issues |
| |
CEGEP |
History: World History |
| Saskatchewan |
12 |
Social Studies: Canadian Issues |
| |
12 |
Social Studies: Law |
Suggested Learner Modifications
- Allow a student to dictate responses to a buddy or into a tape recorder to later expand into short notes or sentences.
- Set up a Word Wall with key vocabulary (e.g., quarantine, virus, infection, respiratory, legislation).
- Allow visual representation (drawing) along with written expression or as a mode of brainstorming to generate vocabulary.
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Further Research | Copyright/Sources