Archived Content

This archived Web content remains online for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It will not be altered or updated. Web content that is archived on the Internet is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats of this content on the Contact Us page.

Russian Language Canadian Periodicals at LAC: 
Annotated Bibliography 

March 2005

Introduction

The following is an annotated bibliography that explores the history of the Russian press in Canada as reflected in the collection of Library and Archives Canada (LAC). Included here are descriptions of periodical content and coverage, target audience and unique publication elements. This resource is designed to assist LAC clients with an interest in genealogical, historical and sociological research.

Bibliography

Title:	Bor’ba (The Struggle)
AMICUS No:	5186489 Serial
Published:	1947 - unknown 
Publisher:	SBONR Publications:  London, Ont.
Frequency:	Irregular
Editor:	Editorial board
Language:	Russian
Notes:	Six issues available: May and August 1980; May and September 1981; one issue each in 1982 and 1983
This is an anti-Soviet political journal put out by Souiz Bor’by za Osvobozhdenie Narodov Rossii (United Struggle for Freedom of the Peoples of Russia) 
Content:
•	Political editorials 
•	Articles on the role of Russian émigrés in the fight against the Soviet regime
•	Personal stories 
•	Reviews of books
•	Lists of books published by SBONR
•	Analysis of important events in the history of Russia
•	Russian Orthodox Church news

Title:	Doukhoborcheskii Rassvet (Doukhobors’ Dawn)
AMICUS No:	12484545 Serial
Published:	1954 - unknown
Publisher:	Thrums, B.C.
Frequency:	Every two months
Editor:	P.N. Maloff
Language:	Russian
Notes:		Only two issues available: September/October and 
November/December 1954
Content:	
•	Editorials
•	Community news
•	Literary section: poems and short stories
•	Letters to the editor
•	Information about Doukhobor practices
•	Articles on religious themes 

Title:	The Doukhobor Inquirer 
AMICUS No:	911582 Serial
Published:	December 21 – June 1954
Publisher:	Union of Young Doukhobors:  Saskatoon, Sask.
Frequency:	Monthly
Editor:	K.J. Tarasoff and N.W. Sherstobitoff
Language:	English, some Russian
Notes:		Newsletter format
		Continued as The Inquirer; AMICUS No: same
Content:
•	Community news
•	Editorials on various issues of concern to the community (e.g. education, the Constitution, freedom of expression, etc.)
•	Extensive reproductions of J.J. Verigin’s speeches
•	Researched information on the Doukhobor communities 

Title:	Edinenie (Unity)
AMICUS No:	810609 Serial
Published:	1950                 
Publisher:	Russkoe Kulturno-Prosvetitelnoe Obshchestvo (Russian Cultural Aid Society): Toronto, Ont.
Frequency:	Undetermined
Editor:	M.D. Manuilov
Language:	Russian, some English
Notes:		Magazine format
		Three issues available: #1-3
		Published by the anti-communist Russian Cultural Aid Society
		Followed by Russkoe Slovo v Kanade; AMICUS No: 104966
Content:
•	Political editorials dealing with USSR
•	Close monitoring of USSR’s foreign policy
•	Canadian news
•	Personal stories of persecution and hardship in USSR
•	Literary section: short stories, poems, quotes
•	Jokes and anecdotes
•	Leisure sections featuring chess, crosswords and sports
•	Advertisements

Title:	Eksodus (Exodus)
AMICUS No:	4592071 Serial
Published:	July 1983 – 
Publisher:	Chabad-Lubavitch Department of Russian Community Services: 
 Toronto, Ont.
Frequency:	Monthly
Editor:	Ella Vorovich		2002 – 
		Suzanna Zadov	2001 – 2002
		Sonya Krutinsky	1993 – 2001
		Marsha Gershtein	1991 – 1992
		Jan Lipnitzky		1984 – 1991
		Oleg Zhits		1983 - 1984
Editor-in-Chief:  Rabbi Yosef Zaltzman
Language:	Russian, some Hebrew, some English
Notes:		Magazine format, also comes out in English
Some of their content appears on www.jrcc.org
The Chabad-Lubavitch is a messianic Orthodox Jewish movement. The content is heavily oriented towards religious issues  
Content:	
•	Jewish holidays, traditions
•	Community news
•	“Ask the Rabbi” section
•	World Jewish news, Israeli news
•	Canadian and Toronto news
•	Advertising
•	Personal advertisements: births, obituaries, bar/bat mitzvahs 
•	Children’s page
•	Lists of donors to the paper
•	News for new and prospective immigrants
•	Letters to the editor
•	Health section
•	Literary section
•	Arts and entertainment

Title:	Gazeta Plius (Newspaper Plus)
AMICUS No:	27132992 Serial
Published:	2001 – 
Publisher:	Russian InfoTrade Ltd.:  Toronto, Ont.
Frequency:	Weekly
Editor:	Unknown
Language:	Russian, some English
Notes:		First issue available: #40, January 25, 2002
		On-line version at www.radioplus.ca
Content:
•	Tabloid news and entertainment
•	Advertisements
•	Interviews with Russian celebrities
•	Horoscopes
•	Crosswords
•	Literary section: mostly short stories
•	Classifieds

Title:	Info Trade
AMICUS No:	16916528 Serial
Published:	April 25, 1997 – December 25, 1999
Publisher:	Russian InfoTrade: Willowdale, Ont.
Frequency:	Varies
Editor:	Arkady Turin
Language:	Russian, some English
Notes:		Continues as Russian Canadian Info; AMICUS No. 23071599
Content:	
•	Mostly business advertising
•	Sparse, miscellaneous and unrelated opinion pieces
•	Classifieds

Title:	Info-Toronto
AMICUS No:	12850870 Serial
Published:	1991 - unknown
Publisher:	Info Russian Toronto: Thornhill, Ont.
Frequency:	Twice monthly
Editor:	Unknown
Language:	Russian
Notes:		First issue available: October 15, 1991
		Last issue available: April 1997
Content:
•	Community news
•	Advertisements (some English)
•	Toronto news and entertainment
•	Illustrations and caricatures
•	Horoscopes
•	Crosswords
•	Classifieds

Title:	The Inquirer 
AMICUS No:	911582 Serial
Published:	July 1954 – September 1958
Publisher:	Union of Young Doukhobors:  Saskatoon, Sask.
Frequency:	Monthly
Editor:	K.J. Tarasoff
Language:	English, some Russian
Notes:		Follows The Doukhobor Inquirer; AMICUS No: same
		Magazine format	
Content:	
•	Editorials
•	Community news from Saskatchewan and B.C.
•	Letters from prominent community members
•	Reports on research done on the community
•	Information on the Sons of Freedom sect
•	Discussion of Christian holidays and Doukhobor traditions
•	Some photographs of community members and events (photographers are not named)
•	Examination of the Doukhobor history and culture
•	Illustrations
•	Letters to the editor
•	Occasional literary section 

Title:	Iskra (Spark)
AMICUS No:	120272 Serial
Published:	March 1945 –  
Publisher:	Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ:  Grand Forks, B.C.
Frequency:	Twice monthly 1969 -
Weekly             1945 - 1969
Editor:	The editors’ names do not appear throughout the publication
P.P. Legebokoff 	1952 - 1973 
P.J. Soloveoff 		1973 - 
Language:	Russian, some English in the later editions
Notes:		Continuation of Sten-Gazeta, AMICUS No. 4529171
		Magazine format
		On-line version at www.iskra.ca
Content:
•	World news and editorials
•	Community news
•	Writings of Leo Tolstoy
•	Letters to the editor
•	Literary section
•	History of the Doukhobor community and culture
Later additions:
1950s
•	Obituaries
1960s
•	Classifieds
•	Youth section in English
1970s and 1980s
•	Children’s page
•	Health section
1990s  
•	Photographs of community members (often with names of those photographed)
•	Advertisements
•	Lists of donors to the paper
•	Rites of passage notices: obituaries, births, weddings and anniversaries

Title:	Kanadskii Gudok  (The Horn of Canada))  		
AMICUS No:	8351126 Serial
AMICUS No:	8386266 Serial/Microfilm
Published:	April 1931 - April 4, 1940          
Publisher:	New World Publishing Association: 
Toronto, Ont. 		April - December 1931 
Winnipeg, Man. 	December 21, 1939 – April 4, 1940
Frequency:	Varies
Editor:	M. Yasnyi
First editor-in-chief: M. Vasny (his name, as well as those of subsequent editors, does not appear in the paper in conjunction with his title)
Language:	Russian, some Ukrainian and Belarusian in early editions, some English in later editions
Notes:	Published by “The Organisation of Russian Workers in Canada” in collaboration with New World Publishing (Noviy Mir), an influential Soviet literary magazine.  Consequently the material presented is heavily influenced by the Kremlin’s official party line.  The paper was suspended on security grounds in 1940 due to its unwavering support of USSR, but carried on under other titles once Stalin joined the war effort.  Continued first as Gudok (October 1940–June 1941), then as Vestnik; AMICUS No. 9589588 
The order of issues is incorrect on some reels of Microfilm (i.e. 1932 issues appear in the middle of the 1931 reel)    		
Content:	
•	Canadian news and politics, information on labor movements, strikes and working conditions in major centers (often accompanied by photos)
•	News from the USSR and the world
•	Anti-religious propaganda
•	Advertising of Russian businesses beginning in July 1931
•	Illustrations: Soviet propaganda posters and caricatures; photos of USSR
•	Occasional letters to the paper by various Soviet luminaries
•	Names of Russian immigrants included in a wide variety of sources, such as lists of labor movement organizers, community events and advertisements
•	Occasional sections devoted to farmers 
•	Occasional sections devoted to the Doukhobor community in Canada
•	Occasional letters to the editorial board
•	Occasional section titled “Children’s Corner”
•	Occasional section dealing with health issues
•	Catalogues of publications (fiction and non-fiction) available for purchase in some issues 
•	Section called “News in Science and Technology”
•	“Russian Canadian Youth Forum Page” in English (1939 – 1940)
•	WWII developments

Title:	Kanadskii Kur’er (Canadian Courier)
AMICUS No:	28012365 Serial
Published:	September 1996 – 
Publisher:	Infomobile Publishing Inc:  Toronto, Ont.
Frequency:	Weekly
Editor:	Kate Cherny
Language:	Russian, some English
Notes:		Only one issue available: April 1, 1999
		On-line version at www.russcan.com
Content:
•	Canadian, Russian, Israeli and world news 
•	Information for new immigrants
•	Economy, business
•	Health section
•	Sports
•	Classifieds
•	Advertisements
•	Crosswords, horoscopes

 Title:	Kanadskii Passport (Canadian Passport)
AMICUS No:	24839957 Serial
Published:	October 1999 - unknown
Publisher:	M-SWAPS and LSM Media Group:  Downsview, ON
Frequency:	Monthly
Editor:	Alexander Michailoff
Language:	Russian, some English
Notes:	Magazine format
Six issues available: October, December 1999; March, May, September, December 2000
Content:
•	General information about Canada: its peoples, history and geography
•	Analysis of Canadian politics, policies and economy
•	Immigration issues
•	A page in every issue devoted to that month’s quotes from the Minister of Immigration in Ottawa
•	Reprinted interviews with Russian and Canadian politicians
•	Advertisements

Title:	Kanadskii Pravoslavnyi Kalendar’ (The Russian-Orthodox Calendar in Canada)
AMICUS No:	1963 Serial
Published:	1952 - 1972
Publisher:	Diocesan Council of the Russian Orthodox Church in Canada: 
Toronto, Ont.
Frequency:	Yearly
Editor:	The Executive Committee of the Russian Greek-Orthodox Church of Christ the Savior
Language:	Russian, some English
Notes:	Renamed Pravoslavnyi Tserkovnyi Kalendar’, AMICUS No. 34602

Content:	
•	Orthodox Calendar day by day:  festivals, holy days, fasts, prayers, etc. 
•	Many photographs: places of importance to the history of Russian Orthodox Church in Canada, churches and community members (often their names are given, though never the photographers’)
•	Extensive lists of churches and centers in Canada 
•	Lists of the members of the clergy
•	Lists of services provided by the church in various Canadian cities 
•	Articles on religious themes
•	Advertisements, with some English
•	Photographs of icons and paintings
•	 Poems, short stories on religious themes

Title:	Khristianin (The Christian)
AMICUS No:	988149 Serial
Published:	January 1968 - unknown
Publisher:	Toronto Christian Mission:  Toronto, Ont.
Frequency:	Monthly, except August
Editor:	Unknown
Language:	Russian
Notes:		Last issue available: May 1976
		Magazine format
Content:
•	This is an evangelical publication dealing with issues of faith (their motto is “No politics, no polemic, only the Bible”)
•	Theological debates
•	History of the evangelical movement in Russia
•	A section for preachers with examples of Biblical themes suitable for services
•	Photographs of famous Russian churches, places important in the history of Christianity in Russia, movement’s luminaries and members of the different congregations
•	Biblical parables
•	Reflections on proper Christian life and values
•	News on worldwide mission work
•	Poems on religious themes
•	Psalms accompanied by the musical notes 

Title:		Kubanskii Krai (The Land of Kuban – The Kuban Cossack Magazine)
AMICUS No:	988407 Serial
Published:	1951 - unknown
Publisher:	Unknown
Frequency:	Irregular
Editor:	Editorial Board
Language:	Ukrainian, Russian and English; less Ukrainian and more Russian as the publication progresses 
Notes:		Magazine format
First issue available: January/February 1953
		Last issue available: 1962 
Content:	
•	Cossack history and identity
•	Cossacks diaspora’s  role in the fight against the Soviet regime
•	Articles on Cossack nationalism and possible independence of Kuban from Russia
•	Articles on religious themes
•	Poems on national and religious themes
•	A section in English dealing mostly with the intricacies of the Canadian bureaucracy and issues of citizenship
•	Occasional photographs of community members (names often provided in the caption)

Title:	Mir (Peace or The World)
AMICUS No:	120826 Serial
Published:	January 1973 -   unknown
Publisher:	Mir Publications Society: Vancouver, B.C. 		June 1973 - ?
Union of Young Doukhobors: Grand Forks, B.C. 	January - June 1973 
Frequency:	Monthly, except July and August
Editor:	Editorial Board
Language:	English, some Russian
Notes:		Follows the Newsletter, published by the Union of Young Doukhobors
		Magazine format
The publication was an attempt at reconciling different Doukhobor factions
		Last issue available: May 1979
Content:	
•	Interviews and reflections of prominent community members
•	Letters to the editor
•	Articles on the preservation of Doukhobor culture, identity and religious beliefs
•	Many photos of community members, usually accompanied by names of those in the pictures (also a photographic essay on the Doukhobor community in BC in the February 1973 issue)
•	Literary section: poems and short stories
•	Advertisements
•	Community news and events
•	Continuous debate on the merits of returning the community to Russia  

Title:	Nasha Kanada (Our Canada)
AMICUS No:	25535375 Serial
Published:	May 2001 – 
Publisher:	Nasha Canada Publishing:  Toronto, Ont.
Frequency:	Varies
Editor:	Leonid Shik
Language:	Russian, some English
Notes:		Last issue available: December 2004
		On-line version at www.nashacanada.com
		Humorous, light entertainment
Content:
•	Tabloid news
•	Editorials
•	Miscellaneous information for new immigrants
•	Jokes, caricatures
•	Puzzles and crosswords
•	Horoscopes
•	Chess section
•	Advertisements

Title:	Nasha Gazeta: Russkii obshchestvenno-politicheskii ezhenedelnik (Our Newspaper: Russian community and political weekly)
AMICUS No:	6592483 Serial
Published:	October 30, 1985 - unknown
Publisher:	Merivale Postal Outlet: Nepean, Ont.
Frequency:	Varies
Editor:	Tamara Fedorova 	July 15, 1998-?
Max Royz 		1985 –July 1998 
Language:	Russian, some English
Notes:		Some issues have an English title: Express
		Last issue available: May 2000
Content:	
•	Editorial content is very anti-Soviet until the demise of USSR in 1991
•	Canadian and world news
•	News on Soviet dissidents abroad and those imprisoned in the USSR
•	Literary section (novels, short fiction and poems); some Canadian authors in translation
•	An occasional English section called “Through Our Eyes”
•	Advertisements
•	Profiles of Russian celebrities

Title:	Pravoslavnii Tserkovnyi Kalendar’ (Orthodox Church Calendar)
AMICUS No:	34602 Serial
Published:	1973 - unknown
Publisher:	Diocesan Council of Orthodox Church in Canada:  Toronto, Ont.
Frequency:	Yearly
Editor:	The Executive Committee of the Russian Greek-Orthodox Church of Christ the Savior
Language:	Russian
Notes:		Issues available: 1973 – 1977 
		Follows Kanadskii Pravoslavnii Kalendar’, AMICUS No. 1963
Content:	See Kanadskii Pravoslavnii Kalendar’

Title:	Pravoslavnii Vestnik Nu Yorkskoi i Kanadskoi Eparhii (The Orthodox Herald of the New  York and Canadian Church) 
AMICUS No:	7686494 Serial
Published:	June 1987 - unknown
Publisher:	The Russian Orthodox Church: Montreal, Que.
Frequency:	Irregular
Editor:	Unknown
Language:	Church Slavonic
Notes:		First issue available: #3, August 1987
		Last issue available: January/February 1996
		Magazine format
Content:	
•	News about the Russian Orthodox Church in New York and Canada
•	News about religious developments in Russia (of the officially registered church and of the underground unaffiliated with the regime)
•	Articles on church history and persecution under the Soviet regime
•	Community news
•	Editorial content on religious/cultural issues
•	Parables
•	Discussions with church luminaries
•	Poems throughout the publication
•	Editorials discussing the relationship between the Russian and the American church after the fall of Communism

Title:	Pravoslavnii Vestnik v Kanade (Orthodox Messenger  in Canada)
AMICUS No:	6682582 Serial
Published:	1965 - unknown
Publisher:	Monastery Press: Montreal, Que.
Frequency:	Monthly
Editor:	Unknown
Language:	Church Slavonic
Notes:		One issue available: November 1972
Content:	
•	Community news for Ontario and Quebec
•	Essays on religious themes
•	News on Russian religious dissidents in the USSR
•	Biblical parables
•	Advice on social, cultural and religious matters

Title:		Pravoslavnoe Obozrenie (Orthodox Digest)
AMICUS No:	2860604 Serial
Published:	1946 - unknown
Publisher:	Monastery Press: Montreal, Que.
Frequency:	Irregular
Editor:	Unknown
Language:	Church Slavonic
Notes:		Magazine format
First issue available: February 1963
Last issue available: January 1986
Content:
•	News from Russia and abroad about the Russian Orthodox Church 
•	Discussions with high-rank clergy members
•	Short stories on Christian themes
•	Editorials on proper religious life and morals
•	Biblical parables
•	Personal recollections of life and faith in Russia
•	Some illustrations (mostly drawings of Orthodox churches)

Title:	Russian Canadian Info	
AMICUS No:	23071599 Serial
Published:	January 1, 2000 – 
Publisher:	Russian InfoTrade:  Willowdale, Ont.
Frequency:	Weekly
Editor:	Arkady Tiurin
Language:	Russian, some English
Notes:		Follows Info-Trade, AMICUS No. 16916528
Content:
•	Business advertising
•	Canadian, Russian, Israeli and world news
•	Health section
•	Literary section: short stories, poems
•	Entertainment news from Russia and Hollywood
•	Horoscopes

Title:	Russkaia Gazeta (Russian Gazette)
AMICUS No:	    8381643 Serial
AMICUS No:     8381567 Serial/Microfilm    
Published:	1925 - 1926
Publisher:	Rapid Print:  Montreal, Que.
Frequency:	Weekly
Editor:	Unknown
Language:	Old Russian and English
Notes:     	One issue available: August 23, 1925
Content:  
•	Canadian, Russian and world news
•	Practical information for new immigrants 
•	Russian Orthodox Church news
•	Advertising

Title:	Russkii Golos (Russian Voice)
AMICUS No:	8267457  Serial
AMICUS No:	8267416  Serial/Microfilm  
Published:	April 17, 1913 – July 3, 1916
Publisher:	Russian Publishing Co:  Edmonton, Alb.
Frequency:	Weekly
Editor:	Unknown
Language:	Church Slavonic, some Ukrainian
Notes:		Issues available are photocopies: October 9, 1913 – January 1, 1914 
Content:
•	Canadian, Russian and world news
•	Editorials
•	Names of Russian immigrants settled in Canada in a variety of sources, such as lists of donors to various causes, advertisements
•	Articles dealing with religious themes and the Orthodox Church
•	Information for new immigrants and community events
•	Prices of farm produce, animals and land
•	Occasional literary section: poems and short stories
•	Advertising of Russian businesses

Title:	Russkii Vankuver (Russian Vancouver)	
AMICUS No:	15595487 Serial
Published:	November 1993 – 2002
Publisher:	Unknown: Vancouver, B.C.
Frequency:	Monthly, irregular
Editor:	Marina Kogan	
Language:	Russian and English
Notes:		All the articles are in Russian and English
		Last issue available: May/June 2002
Content:
•	Canadian, Russian and world news
•	Information for new and prospective immigrants: news and policies
•	Community events
•	Advertisements
•	Russian arts and entertainment: news, interviews 
•	Letters to the editor
•	Obituaries
•	Literary section: poetry, short stories
•	Horoscopes
•	Cartoons, caricatures and illustrations
•	Personal advertisements

Title:	Russkoe Slovo v Kanade (Russian Word in Canada)
AMICUS No:	104966 Serial
Published:	June 1951 - unknown
Publisher:	Russkoe Kulturno-Prosvetitelnoe Obshchestvo:  Toronto, Ont.
Frequency:	Monthly
Editor:	C. Matiash 		1975 – 1980	
		T. P. Skrinnikova 	1971 – 1975	
Unknown		1951 – 1971 
Language:	Russian
Notes:		Follows Edinenie, AMICUS No. 810609
Magazine format
		First issue available: July 1951
		Last issue available: January 1980
Anti-Soviet publication of the Russian Cultural Aid Society
Content:	
•	International news, focus on USSR 
•	Editorials about the role of Russia’s émigré community in ‘liberation’ of Russia
•	Unflattering analysis of Soviet policies, both domestic and foreign
•	Russian Orthodox Church news and articles on religious themes
•	Canadian and community news
•	Classifieds
•	Lists of names in a variety of sources, such as contributors to the magazine
•	Reviews of Russian publications, inside the USSR and abroad
•	News and writings of Russian dissidents
•	Personal stories on the subject of persecution endured in Soviet Russia
•	Children’s section
•	Illustrations beginning in 1971; comics
•	Editorials by the Russian Orthodox clergy members

Title:	Sovremennik (Contemporary) 
AMICUS No:	130805 Serial
Published:	March 1960 - 1980
Publisher:	Sovremennik Publishing Association Inc.:  Toronto, Ont.
Frequency:	Semi-annual
Editor:	Editorial board 		1975-1980
		V. Savin November 		1964-1975
		Prof. L.I. Strakhovsky 	1960-1964
Language:	Russian
Notes:		A literary journal published by the Russian Cultural Aid Society
Content:	
•	Both fiction and non-fiction
•	Russian writers and poets from the USSR and abroad
•	Editorials 
•	Reviews of published material

Title:	Sten-Gazeta Soiuza Dukhovnykh Obshchin Khrista (Newspaper of the Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ)
AMICUS No:	4529171 Serial
Published:	February 28, 1943 - February 11, 1945
Publisher:	Soiuz Dukhovnykh Obshchin Khrista:  Brilliant, B.C.
Frequency:	Weekly
Editor:	Unknown
Language:	Russian
Notes:		Followed by Iskra, AMICUS No: 120272
		Should be available for viewing by June 2005
Content:	Unknown

Title:	Toronto I My (Toronto and Us)
AMICUS No:	10709470 Serial
Published:	March 21, 1991 - unknown
Publisher:	Toronto I My Publishing Co:  Willowdale, Ont. 
Frequency:	Weekly
Editor:	Dmitri Donskoy
Language:	Russian, some English
Notes:	Three issues available: March 21, 1991; April 4, 1991 and June 21, 1991
Content:
•	Entertainment
•	Information for new immigrants
•	Advertisements
•	Classifieds
•	Literary section
•	Interviews with Russian celebrities
•	Jokes and anecdotes

Title:	Vestnik: edinstvennaia v Kanade gazeta russkoi obshchestvennosti (Herald: the only Russian community newspaper in Canada)
AMICUS No:	7727460 Serial
AMICUS No: 9589588 Serial/Microfilm
Published:	November 6, 1941 - June 1998
Publisher:	Vestnik Publishing Company Ltd:  Toronto, Ont.
Frequency:	Varies
Editor:	Editorial Committee
Language:	Russian, some English
Notes:	Follows Kanadskii Gudok (1931-1940), AMICUS No. 8351126 and Gudok (October 1949 to June 1941)
Until perestroika the publication displayed unwavering support and praise for USSR –  its military victories during WWII; its domestic policies of economic development through collective farms, rapid industrialization and five-year plans; and its foreign policy of playing the savior in the Third World 
Becomes a very mainstream publication in the last ten years in print
Content:
•	Until 1945 everything is about WWII, including works of literature such as short stories and poems
•	Photographs of the front, soldiers, Soviet cities under siege (some photographs include the photographers’ names)
•	Lists of Russian immigrants in Canada included in a wide variety of sources such as donors to the war effort and the paper, advertisements
•	Occasional editorials by Soviet luminaries
•	Canadian, Russian and world news
•	Lists of places with significant Russian émigré population
•	Occasional “Women’s Section”
•	Illustrations, caricatures
•	Health section
•	Advertising
•	Obituaries
•	Literary section: short stories, poems, novels
•	Youth section in English called “Panorama” in some early 1960s issues
•	Issues for 1997 – 1998 are fully bilingual – every article is printed in both Russian and English

Title:	Vestnik Dukhovnoi Svovody (The Herald of the Free Spirit)
AMICUS No:	28938278 Serial
Published:	April 1979 - July 1979
Publisher:	Rassledovatelnii simpozium khristianskoi obchshiny i Bratstva Reformirovannyhk Doukhobortsev (Investigative symposium of the Christian community and Brotherhood of Reformed Doukhobors):  Krestova, B.C.
Frequency:	Monthly
Language:	Russian
Notes:		Magazine format
Content:	
•	Each publication consists of only one editorial dealing with an internal dispute within the Doukhobor community	

Title:	Vremia (The Times)
AMICUS No:	1463487 Serial
Published:	1940 - June 1941
Publisher:	Kamsack, Sask.
Frequency:	Monthly
Editor:	F. F. Konkin
Language:	Russian
Notes:	Two issues available: May 1941 and June 1941 
Magazine format, published by members of the Doukhobor community
	The paper was suspended on security grounds due to its discussion of pacifism as a valid position during the war effort 
Content:
•	Canadian and world news
•	News for farmers, prices for produce
•	Local politics, community events, economy
•	Some signed editorials
•	Literary section: short stories, poetry
•	Obituaries
•	Articles on the controversy surrounding draft refusal among pacifist religious communities (Doukhobors and Mennonites)

Title:	The Yonge Street Review
AMICUS No:	18263612 Serial
Published:	December 10, 1996 – 
Publisher:	YSR Company Publication:  Toronto, Ont.
Frequency:	Irregular
Editor:	Gennady Dertkin
Language:	Russian, some English
Notes:	Issues available: January 1997 - August 2000; May 24, 2002 (only issue for that year)
		On-line version at www.newcanada.com
Content:	
•	Canadian, Russian, Israeli and world news 
•	Editorials
•	Information on immigrant integration programs
•	Interviews with prominent Russian émigrés 
•	Humour
•	Letters to the editor
•	Advertisements
•	Health section 

Title:	Zhizn’ Very (Life of Faith)
AMICUS No:	2347990 Serial
Published:	1948 - unknown
Publisher:	Union of Slavic Evangelical Churches and Baptists in Canada
		Place of publishing varies:
		Toronto, Ont.		1970 
		Islington, Ont. 	1966 - 1967
		Toronto, Ont. 		1965 
		Scarboro, Ont.		1964 
St. Catherines, Ont.	1963 
Montreal, Que.	1962 
Toronto, Ont.		1960
Frequency:	Every two months
Editor:	Komitet Soiuza (editorial committee)
Language:	Russian, some Ukrainian	
Notes:		First issue available: October/December 1960
		Last issue available:  January/June 1970
		Only sporadic issues available
Content:
•	Editorials on religious themes
•	Short stories and poems on religious themes
•	Chronicles of important events for the world Christian community
•	Advice on social, cultural and religious matters
•	Biblical parables

About the Author

Olga Tkachuk grew up in Soviet Ukraine and immigrated to Canada in 1991 where she earned a Baccalaureate degree from the University of Ottawa in Religious and Cultural Studies. She works as a freelance translator.