Skip navigation links (access key: Z)Library and Archives Canada / Bibliothèque et Archives CanadaSymbol of the Government of Canada
Français - Version française de cette pageHome - The main page of the Institution's websiteContact Us - Institutional contact informationHelp - Information about using the institutional websiteSearch - Search the institutional websitecanada.gc.ca - Government of Canada website

Banner: Canada, by Train Graphical element
Introduction
Ties That Bind: Essay
Transcontinental Tour
Tracking Time
Travelogues
Graphical element
Graphical element Graphical element
Index of Railway Companies
Collection Search
The Kids' Site of Canadian Trains
Graphical element

Prince Edward Island


Prince Edward Island Railway

In 1871, the Prince Edward Island (PEI) legislature authorized the construction of a railway to connect one end of the island to the other. One of its biggest political supporters, J.C. Pope, envisioned that the railway would bring great prosperity in the form of industry, employment and tourism. Construction costs, he imagined, would be nothing compared to the money the railway would generate.

 
Prince Edward Island Railway, 1899, cover and map

The Railroad Act specified that the Island government would pay 5 000 pounds sterling, per mile, to the building contractors. The number of miles was not specified however, and much more track was laid than necessary. The price tag soared. Further financial problems associated with the line exasperated Island politicians and thrust them towards the union they had previously fiercely resisted -- Confederation.

Travelogue

One of PEI's biggest demands in the 1873 Confederation negotiations was that the federal government take over the railway and guarantee operation of a continuous water (or other) link to the mainland. Canada kept its promise, taking over the line and operating a ferry service to New Brunswick. Canadian National ran trains on the Island for the last time in 1989. The link to the mainland now takes the form of the Confederation Bridge.

 
Prince Edward Island Railway, 1905, covers and photographs


 
Prince Edward Island Railway, 1908   Intercolonial and Prince Edward Island Railways, c. 1913

Top of Page


Proactive Disclosure