Library and Archives Canada
Symbol of the Government of Canada

Institutional links

ARCHIVED - Aboriginal Documentary Heritage

Archived Content

This archived Web page remains online for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. This page will not be altered or updated. Web pages that are archived on the Internet are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats of this page on the Contact Us page.

Treaties, Surrenders and Agreements

By John Leslie

Essay

Previous | Table of Contents | Next

Terminology and Conventions

The documents in the ITS collection have a number of distinctive notations or markings. (8)

copy
indicates the text reproduces another; copies may be hand produced or lithographed, for example, ITS 239 (IT numbers 346, 347 and 348).

his mark
often a cross or other device inscribed by an Aboriginal signatory to indicate acceptance of a treaty or other transaction; the name is written beside or flanking the mark.

LS (loc sigil)
abbreviation indicating the presence of a wax or wafer seal on the original document; the letters L.S. may be written within a circle.

manuscript original
indicates the document is an original.

seal
denotes the presence of a wax seal next to a signature or mark.

signed
indicates the document is a copy; the name was a signature on the original document.

totem
a totemic clan or personal symbol drawn by an Aboriginal signatory to a treaty, surrender or deed. In this collection, the symbol is often an animal, bird or fish.

Previous | Table of Contents | Next